Saeed Mohajeri
1* 
, Alizamen Salehifard
2 , Aliasghar Rabiei
3 1 Assistant Professor of Pediatric Nephrology, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran
2 Pediatrician, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran
3 Assistant Professor of Pediatric Infectious Disease, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shhrekord, Iran
Abstract
For better management of acute kidney injury (AKI) and prevention of progressive renal injury, it is extremely important to manage infections such as gastroenteritis. In addition, anuria is considered a risk factor for AKI and even causes death in patients. An 18-month-old boy with vomiting and diarrhea for three days and anuria for 24 hours was referred to Farsan hospital. The patient had bulky and watery diarrhea about 7-8 times a day and vomited 3-4 times a day which was containing food particles. He had a fever on the first and second days. Ultrasound findings revealed that the right kidney did not exist, and the left kidney was affected by compensatory hypertrophy. Disorders in the patient’s blood biochemical factors were also observed. Acidosis and other biochemical disorders were treated with bicarbonate drip, allopurinol, Lasix drip, and dopamine drip. After about 18 hours, anuria was treated.